Discoloration | Brown Spots, Facial Veins or Redness

Skin Discoloration Overview

Skin discoloration is the appearance of patches or spots on the skin with a different color than your usual skin tone. Skin discoloration, including brown spots, blood vessels, and redness are the most common types of discoloration. 

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While there are many harmless causes of skin discoloration, such as birthmarks, some causes of discolored skin may develop from an underlying medical condition that requires further testing, diagnosis, and treatment. Skin discoloration conditions are often noticeable and can cause self consciousness and interfere with confidence for some people. 

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What are some common discoloration conditions?

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Brown spots 

Brown spots most commonly appear during middle age and are typically a result of cumulative exposure to UV light. This type of discoloration is also referred to as age spots or sun spots. This type of discoloration occurs when melanocytes (pigment producing cells) are stimulated to produce more melanin when skin is damaged by UV light. 

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Melasma 

Melasma is a common disorder that frequently begins during pregnancy due to hormone changes. The cause is not fully understood. The appearance of melasma is often patchy and darker than the surrounding skin. Unfortunately, there is no definitive cure for melasma, however, there are several treatment options to manage the condition. 

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Redness

Redness is a common symptom of skin irritation, sensitivity, and inflammation. Some of the common causes of redness include acne, rosacea, medical conditions, and exposure to extreme weather conditions, chemical irritants, or harsh products.

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Blood Vessels

Tiny red blood vessels are called telangiectasias. Common causes of telangiectasias include: genetics, sun damage, pregnancy, rosacea, as well as some uncommon medical conditions. Telangiectasias do not typically resolve on their own and can recur, however, there are several treatment options available for this condition.

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Other causes of skin discoloration:

Scars

Genetics

Medications

Hormone disorders

Nutrient deficiencies 

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Overall, it’s important to understand the causes of skin discoloration so you can properly care for your skin and address any possible medical concerns. Our experienced healthcare professionals can assess your condition and provide recommendations on the appropriate treatment plan.

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Skin Discoloration FAQ

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